Kim Heungbae
김흥배
Born in 1964, Kim Heungbae operates Woonsan Ceramics Research Institute in Yeoju-si, Gyeonggi-do, where he holds the designation of Yeoju-certified Master Ceramic Craftsman. His practice is devoted to a single form: the moon jar — the large, white, near-spherical vessel produced in the royal kilns of the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897), known in Korean as 달항아리 (dal hangari).
Moon jars were made as utilitarian objects — used for storage, for ceremony, for the rhythms of daily life. They were not regarded as artworks until the twentieth century, when scholars, collectors, and artists began to recognise in their form something harder to name: an asymmetry that felt inevitable, a whiteness that varied with the angle of light, a scale that seemed to exceed the conditions of its making. Each jar is formed in two halves — upper and lower — thrown separately and joined at the equator, then refined as a whole. The imperfection of the sphere is a consequence of this process, and also its character. Fired at around 1,300°C, many crack or collapse under their own weight. Those that survive carry the record of that risk.
Kim Heungbae has spent decades mastering this process and reinterpreting its results through a contemporary sensibility — understanding the moon jar not as an object to be replicated but as an inquiry to be continued. His work has been exhibited internationally in China, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and Australia, as well as across Korea. He was awarded the Grand Prize at the 1st Ceramic Competition of the Gyeonggi World Ceramic Biennale (2007) and the Creativity Award at the World Ceramic Expo Clay Olympics (2000).
Collections & Awards
Grand Prize, 1st Ceramic Competition, Gyeonggi World Ceramic Biennale
2007
Bronze Prize, National Skills Competition
2011
President's Award, Federation of Arts & Culture Organizations, Korea Academy Art Exhibition
2013
Excellence Award, Clay Olympics, Icheon Ceramic Festival
2003
Artist's words
“The moon—especially the full moon—is widely regarded as containing auspicious energy. It symbolizes abundance and fertility, inspires people to make wishes, and often evokes longing for someone dear. There exists a remarkable work of art that expresses this very image of the moon.
Even those who are not particularly interested in traditional Korean culture often find themselves in awe before the white porcelain moon jars of the Joseon Dynasty. These jars were not treated as anything more than ordinary utilitarian objects until the 20th century. However, beginning in the 20th century, Joseon moon jars started to receive immense admiration from scholars, antique collectors, and artists alike, both in the East and the West. Countless modern and contemporary ceramicists, as well as sculptors, photographers, and painters, have created works that reinterpret and capture their beauty—too many to mention individually.
Contrary to common assumptions, a moon jar is not formed in a single step. The upper and lower halves of the body are made separately and then joined together, after which the entire form is refined. The reason why perfectly spherical jars are rare, despite the name “moon jar,” lies in this production process. Moreover, even after the form is completed, the jar must endure firing in a kiln at around 1,300°C. During this process, many collapse, crack, or deform due to their own weight, internal tension, and extreme heat. From a modern perspective, moon jars may not seem particularly large. However, in the Joseon era—when clay was kneaded by hand, wheels were turned by foot, and kilns were fired with wood—the size of a moon jar may well have represented the “maximum” achievable, shaped by countless variables and chance occurrences.
As both a person living in the modern era and a ceramic artist with a sense of vocation, I focus on reinterpreting the moon jar—an object embodying profound meaning, form, and the pinnacle of artistic beauty—in a way that resonates with contemporary sensibilities.”
A selection of Kim Heungbae’s current works
Recent exhibitions
Workshop and Exhibition at Qingdao Wiyo Museum, Qingdao
2017
Exhibition at Joryeong Folk Craft Village, Goesan, Chungbuk
2017
Nami Island International Ceramic Festival Exhibition
2016
Changchun International Ceramic Exhibition, Changchun
2016
Group Exhibition at Gangcheonbo Exhibition Hall, Yeoju
2015